In
the mid 70s, the Swiss watch industry was in the midst of its
worst ever crisis.
Technologically
speaking, the Japanese competition had been outclassed in 1979
with the launch of the 'Delirium', the world's thinnest wristwatch
with a limited number of components.
But
the event that marked the upturn in the industry's fortunes was
the founding of SMH, the Swiss Corporation for Microelectronics
and Watch making Industries.
Its
answer to the crisis was Swatch, a slim plastic watch with only
51 components that combined top quality with a highly affordable
price. It first went on sale in 1983.
Now,
nearly 200 million units later, it is the most successful wristwatch
of all time and SMH, the parent company, is the largest and most
dynamic watch company in the world.